How to write a resume

How to write a resume that actually gets interviews.

Most resume advice on the internet is recycled, hedge-everything, "be sure to be professional" filler. This guide is the opposite: opinionated, specific, and based on what actually moves you from the applicant pile to a phone screen. Use it with Free Resume Builder for free.

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The 7-step process

1. Pick your structure

Reverse-chronological is correct for 95% of people. Skip 'functional' resumes — recruiters distrust them because they often hide gaps or weak experience. Stick to: Header, optional Summary, Experience, Education, Skills, optional Projects.

2. Write your header

Name (largest text on the page). Location as City, State (not full address — privacy and irrelevant). Email (a sober one — your.name@gmail.com, not partygurl98@hotmail.com). Phone. One URL — LinkedIn, portfolio, or GitHub, whichever is strongest for your field.

3. Skip the objective; consider a summary

Objectives ('seeking a challenging role…') are generic and dated — drop them. A 2–3 line Summary helps if you're a career changer or your top role doesn't line up with the job. Otherwise, let your experience open the case.

4. Write your Experience section

Reverse chronological. For each role: company, title, location, dates. Then 3–5 bullets. Each bullet starts with a verb, describes one accomplishment, and includes a number where possible. Cut bullets that describe duties — every bullet should describe impact.

5. Write your Education section

Degree, school, graduation year. Add GPA if recent grad and ≥3.5. Add coursework only if you're entry-level and the courses are relevant. Drop high school once you have a degree.

6. Write your Skills section

Short, scannable list. Group by category if it helps (Languages: …; Tools: …; Cloud: …). Don't list everything you've touched — list what you'd be confident discussing in an interview.

7. Tighten and proofread

Read aloud. Cut every word that doesn't carry weight. Replace passive voice with active. Have someone else read it. Fresh eyes catch typos and unclear bullets that you've gone blind to.

The bullet-writing formula that always works

Every strong bullet follows this shape:

[Strong verb] + [what you did] + [how / using what] + [measurable result].

Strong verbs: led, launched, built, scaled, drove, cut, grew, shipped, automated, redesigned, migrated, owned.

Weak verbs to avoid: responsible for, helped with, worked on, assisted, participated in, was involved in.

Bullet upgrade examples:

❌ "Responsible for managing the company's social media accounts."

✅ "Grew Instagram from 12k → 87k followers in 9 months by shifting to short-form video; drove 1,400 product page sessions/week from organic social."

What to cut

  • "References available upon request" — assumed, wastes a line.
  • "Microsoft Office" — assumed for any office job.
  • Hobby sections — unless directly relevant (chess club for quant trading roles, marathon running for endurance brand work).
  • Photos — in the US, UK, Canada, Australia. Required in much of continental Europe.
  • Full addresses — city/state is enough.
  • Skill bars / star ratings — they're meaningless and ATS systems can't parse them.

The 60-second resume audit

Before you submit, check:

  1. Does every bullet start with a verb?
  2. Does every bullet describe impact, not duties?
  3. Is every claim supported by a number where possible?
  4. Are all dates consistent (Jan 2022 — Present, not "January '22 – now")?
  5. Is the contact info correct? (Test the email link, click the URL.)
  6. Does the file name look professional? (your-name-resume.pdf, not Resume_v17_FINAL_FINAL.pdf)
  7. Does the PDF text select cleanly when you Ctrl+A in a viewer?

The biggest mistake I see

Writing duties instead of impact. "Managed the marketing budget" tells me nothing. "Managed a $2.4M annual marketing budget across 5 channels; reallocated 35% of paid spend to organic content, increasing qualified leads 24% YoY at flat cost" tells me you're someone I want to talk to.

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Frequently asked questions

How long should writing a resume take?

First draft: 2–4 hours. Revising and tightening: another 1–2 hours. Most people severely underestimate. The structure can be done in 30 minutes; making each bullet sharp is the slow part.

How long should a resume be?

One page if you have less than 8 years of experience. Two pages once you have meaningfully more relevant work than fits on one. Three pages essentially never (academic CVs excepted).

Should I list every job I've ever had?

No. List the last 10–15 years and the roles relevant to where you're going. Older or unrelated roles can be condensed into a one-line 'Earlier experience' summary or dropped.

Should I include references?

No. Don't write 'References available on request' either — it's assumed and wastes space.

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